Description: The Kerala Backwaters comprise a vast network of lagoons, lakes, rivers, and canals that stretch along the coast of the Indian state of Kerala. This unique and picturesque landscape is a result of the interconnected water bodies formed by the Arabian Sea’s waves and shore currents. The backwaters are a significant part of Kerala’s cultural and economic heritage.
Brief History: The history of the Kerala Backwaters dates back to ancient times when they served as vital transportation routes for trade and commerce. Over the years, communities settled along these waterways, leading to the development of a distinct lifestyle and culture centered around the backwaters.
Architecture and Design: The backwaters feature traditional houseboats known as “kettuvallams.” These houseboats were historically used for transporting goods, but today, they serve as charming and comfortable accommodation for tourists. The architecture of these houseboats is crafted with wood and coir, showcasing intricate designs that reflect the region’s traditional craftsmanship.
Construction: The construction of houseboats involves skilled artisans who use locally sourced materials. The wooden framework is tied together with coir ropes, and the entire structure is then coated with a black resin made from boiled cashew nut shells to provide a water-resistant finish.
Tourism: Kerala Backwaters are a major tourist attraction, drawing visitors from around the world. Tourists can experience the tranquility of the backwaters by taking a houseboat cruise, enjoying the scenic beauty, and immersing themselves in the local culture.
Things to Do:
- Houseboat Cruises: Take a leisurely cruise on a traditional houseboat to explore the backwaters.
- Visit Alleppey: Known as the “Venice of the East,” Alleppey is a popular starting point for backwater tours.
- Explore Kumarakom: Visit the charming village of Kumarakom, located on the Vembanad Lake.
- Bird Watching: The backwaters are home to a variety of bird species, making it a paradise for bird watchers.
- Ayurvedic Treatments: Experience traditional Ayurvedic treatments and massages available in the backwater resorts.
How to Reach: The main entry points to the Kerala Backwaters are Kochi and Thiruvananthapuram, both of which have well-connected airports and railway stations. From these points, various modes of transportation, including buses and taxis, can be used to reach specific backwater destinations.
Location: The Kerala Backwaters span across various districts, including Alleppey, Kumarakom, Kollam, and Kottayam. The Vembanad Lake, India’s longest lake, is a prominent feature in the backwater network.
Best Time to Visit: The best time to visit the Kerala Backwaters is during the winter months, from November to February, when the weather is pleasant and conducive to outdoor activities. The monsoon season (June to September) brings heavy rainfall, and the summer months (March to May) can be hot and humid.