Description: Mount Abu is a picturesque hill station located in the Aravalli Range in the Sirohi district of the Indian state of Rajasthan. It is the only hill station in Rajasthan and is known for its cool climate, lush green surroundings, and serene lakes. The town is situated at an elevation of 1,220 meters (4,003 feet) above sea level, making it a popular retreat for both tourists and locals seeking respite from the scorching heat of the surrounding plains.
Brief History: Mount Abu has a rich historical and cultural significance. According to legend, the name “Abu” is derived from the serpent Arbuda, who saved the life of Nandi, the sacred bull of Lord Shiva. The region has been mentioned in ancient texts, and it served as a summer retreat for the Rajput kings and the British during their rule.
Architecture and Design: The town features a mix of architectural styles, including temples, forts, and colonial structures. Dilwara Jain Temples, renowned for their intricate marble carvings, stand as a testament to the architectural brilliance of the region. The Achalgarh Fort and the Nakki Lake are other architectural landmarks that add to the charm of Mount Abu.
Construction: The construction of the Dilwara Jain Temples dates back to the 11th and 13th centuries and is attributed to the Chalukya dynasty. The Achalgarh Fort has historical roots dating back to the 14th century and underwent renovations during the reign of Maharana Kumbha in the 15th century.
Tourism: Mount Abu is a popular tourist destination, attracting visitors with its natural beauty, historic sites, and pleasant weather. The Dilwara Temples, Nakki Lake, Achalgarh Fort, Guru Shikhar (the highest point in Rajasthan), and the Sunset Point are among the top tourist attractions.
Things to Do:
- Explore the Dilwara Jain Temples and marvel at their exquisite architecture.
- Boat ride or stroll around Nakki Lake.
- Visit the Achalgarh Fort for its historical significance.
- Enjoy panoramic views from Guru Shikhar.
- Witness the breathtaking sunset from Sunset Point.
How to Reach: The nearest railway station to Mount Abu is Abu Road Railway Station, which is well-connected to major cities in India. The nearest airport is Udaipur Airport, and regular bus services also connect Mount Abu to various cities in Rajasthan.
Location: Mount Abu is situated in the Aravalli Range in the Sirohi district of Rajasthan, India.
Best Time to Visit: The best time to visit Mount Abu is from February to June and September to December. During these months, the weather is pleasant, and the hill station offers a refreshing escape from the heat of the plains. Monsoon (July to August) brings lush greenery but also heavy rainfall, making it less ideal for outdoor activities.