Rizal Park Underground Cemetery, Philippines:
Description:
The Rizal Park Underground Cemetery, also known as the Nagcarlan Underground Cemetery, is a unique historical site located in Nagcarlan, Laguna, Philippines. Unlike traditional cemeteries, this one is situated inside a circular underground crypt beneath a chapel. It holds not only the remains of the deceased but also plays a significant role in Philippine history.
Brief History:
Built in 1845 by Franciscan Friar Vicente Velloc, the underground cemetery served as a final resting place for Spanish friars and prominent people during the Spanish colonial period. It is named after the national hero of the Philippines, Jose Rizal, who was not interred here but whose ideals and influence are remembered in this historical site.
Architecture and Design:
The underground cemetery features a circular burial site with a chapel above ground. The architectural style is reminiscent of the Spanish colonial period, showcasing arched entrances and a simple yet elegant design. The crypts are arranged in a circular pattern, with narrow passages leading to different chambers where the remains are laid to rest.
Construction:
Constructed using bricks and adobe, the underground cemetery was built with both practical and symbolic purposes. Its underground location served as a way to counter the tropical climate, preserving the bodies from decay more effectively.
Tourism:
The site is not only a historical gem but also a popular tourist attraction. Visitors can explore the underground chambers, learning about the lives of those buried there and the historical context of the cemetery. The chapel above ground often hosts exhibits and events related to the site’s history.
Things to Do:
- Explore the underground chambers and learn about the history of the individuals interred there.
- Visit the chapel above ground to see exhibits and artifacts related to the cemetery.
- Take a guided tour to gain a deeper understanding of the cultural and historical significance of the site.
- Enjoy the serene surroundings of the cemetery and its well-maintained gardens.
How to Reach:
Nagcarlan is accessible by both public and private transportation. From Manila, you can take a bus bound for Lucena or Santa Cruz, then transfer to a jeepney going to Nagcarlan. Alternatively, private vehicles can reach Nagcarlan via the South Luzon Expressway.
Location:
Rizal Park Underground Cemetery is located in Nagcarlan, Laguna, Philippines.
Best Time to Visit:
The best time to visit the Rizal Park Underground Cemetery is during the dry season, which typically runs from November to April. The weather is more favorable for outdoor exploration, and you can fully enjoy the historical site without the interruption of heavy rain. It’s advisable to check for any local events or festivals that might coincide with your visit for a more immersive experience.