Description: Kaziranga National Park, located in the Indian state of Assam, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the most famous wildlife sanctuaries in the world. Spread across the floodplains of the Brahmaputra River, it is renowned for its population of the Indian one-horned rhinoceros and diverse wildlife. The park is a vital conservation area and an essential part of the Eastern Himalayan Biodiversity hotspot.
Brief History: Established in 1905 as a reserve forest to protect the dwindling population of one-horned rhinoceros, Kaziranga gained national park status in 1974. Over the years, it has successfully implemented conservation programs, contributing significantly to the conservation of various species.
Architecture and Design: The park is characterized by its vast grasslands, dense forests, and wetlands. The Brahmaputra River forms its northern boundary. The diverse ecosystems within the park support a wide variety of flora and fauna.
Construction: The construction of the park involves the establishment of infrastructure to support wildlife conservation efforts, including watchtowers, anti-poaching camps, and tourism facilities.
Tourism: Kaziranga attracts wildlife enthusiasts and nature lovers from around the world. Visitors can explore the park through jeep safaris, elephant safaris, or even boat safaris in the Brahmaputra River. The park offers a unique opportunity to witness the rich biodiversity of the region.
Things to Do:
- Wildlife Safaris: Explore the park on jeep or elephant safaris to spot rhinoceros, tigers, elephants, wild buffaloes, and a variety of bird species.
- Bird Watching: Kaziranga is a paradise for bird watchers with numerous species of resident and migratory birds.
- Nature Walks: Some areas of the park allow guided nature walks for a more intimate experience with the surroundings.
How to Reach:
- By Air: The nearest airport is in Jorhat, approximately 97 kilometers away. Guwahati’s Lokpriya Gopinath Bordoloi International Airport is another major airport, about 217 kilometers away.
- By Rail: Furkating Junction is the nearest railway station, around 75 kilometers from Kaziranga. Guwahati is the major railway station connecting to the rest of the country.
- By Road: Well-connected by road, Kaziranga is accessible from major cities in Assam. State and private buses, as well as taxis, ply to and from Kaziranga.
Location: Kaziranga National Park is situated in the Golaghat and Nagaon districts of Assam, India.
Best Time to Visit: The park is open from November to April, with the ideal time being from December to February when the weather is pleasant, and wildlife sightings are more common. The monsoon season (June to September) is to be avoided due to heavy rainfall and flooding.
Visiting Kaziranga National Park provides a unique opportunity to witness the raw beauty of nature and contribute to the conservation of some of the most endangered species on the planet.